- Moisture (max)
- 5.0% per IS 5452:2008; 6.0% commonly contracted in trade; 8.0% permitted under ISO 5560:1997 - see notes
- Total ash (max, dry basis)
- 5.5% (IS 5452:2008 and ISO 5560:1997); 4.0-5.0% commonly contracted in trade
- Colour
- White to pale cream per IS 5452:2008 and ISO 5560:1997; described commercially as off-white / creamy to light yellow
- Odour and flavour
- Marked, pungent, characteristic of the cultivar; free from mouldy, rancid, fermented or burnt notes (IS 5452:2008, ISO 5560:1997)
- Volatile oil (min, dry basis)
- 0.3% (IS 5452:2008). ISO 5560:1997 states the equivalent as volatile organic sulphur compounds, min 0.3% dry basis
- Cold water soluble extract (dry basis)
- 70.0-90.0% (IS 5452:2008 and ISO 5560:1997)
- Hot water insoluble (max)
- 20% (trade spec - VAD Industries, Nirvana Dehydration, Asha Foodz)
- Rehydration ratio
- 1:4 flakes to fresh garlic; approx. 10-15 minutes in warm liquid (trade - Kings Dehydrated Foods, dehydratedveg.com)
- Extraneous matter - root and skin fragments (max)
- 0.5% by mass. Both standards define extraneous matter specifically as plant material such as skin and root particles (IS 5452:2008, ISO 5560:1997)
- Scorched / toasted / baked particles
- Product shall be practically free from scorched, toasted and baked particles (ISO 5560:1997 clause 4.1.2)
- Major defects (max)
- 1% (trade spec - VAD Industries, Nirvana Dehydration, Asha Foodz)
- Foreign matter
- Nil - no glass, metal, wood, paper or insect matter (trade spec - Kings Dehydrated Foods, Asha Foodz, Jalaram Agri)
- Insects and moulds
- Free from living insects and moulds; practically free from dead insects and insect fragments (IS 5452:2008, ISO 5560:1997)
- Shelf life
- 18-24 months from date of manufacture in unopened original packing (12 months quoted by some houses - see notes)
- Storage
- Cool, dry storage around 20 degrees Celsius, protected from moisture ingress, direct sunlight and strong odours
- Microbiological parameters
- Tested per lot — limits to buyer specification, Certificate of Analysis with every shipment
- Heavy metals & pesticide residues
- Tested per lot against destination-market requirements; report issued with COA
- HS Code
- 0712 90 30